Understanding Bone Fractures
A fracture is any break in the continuity of a bone. Fractures range from simple cracks to complex breaks involving multiple fragments. Proper management is crucial for correct healing and restoration of function. Dr Shahrukh Khan at Dashvanth Healthcare Delhi provides comprehensive fracture management.
Types of Fractures
- Closed (Simple) Fracture: Bone breaks without penetrating skin
- Open (Compound) Fracture: Bone protrudes through the skin
- Comminuted Fracture: Bone shattered into multiple fragments
- Stress Fracture: Hairline crack from repetitive stress
- Greenstick Fracture: Incomplete break common in children
- Pathological Fracture: Through abnormal/weakened bone
Common Fracture Sites
- Wrist (Colles fracture)
- Hip (femoral neck fracture – common in elderly)
- Ankle fractures
- Tibial shaft fractures
- Clavicle (collarbone) fractures
- Vertebral compression fractures
Fracture Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatment
- Plaster cast or splint: For undisplaced stable fractures
- Functional bracing: Allows some controlled movement
- Traction: Rarely used, mainly for femur fractures
Surgical Treatment
- ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation): Plates and screws to fix fragments
- Intramedullary Nailing: Rod inserted inside the bone canal
- External Fixation: Frame outside the body connected by pins
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery time depends on fracture type, location, and patient age. Most fractures heal in 6–12 weeks. Physiotherapy is essential for restoring strength and range of motion after immobilisation.
Expert fracture treatment at Dashvanth Healthcare Delhi: 011-41670042
