Childhood Diabetes (Type 1 & Type 2): Diagnosis & Management Delhi | Dashvanth

Diabetes in Children

Childhood diabetes is increasing in India. Both Type 1 (immune-mediated) and Type 2 (obesity-related) diabetes require careful management to prevent complications. Paediatricians at Dashvanth Healthcare Delhi provide comprehensive childhood diabetes care.

Type 1 Diabetes (T1DM)

Features

  • Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells
  • Usually presents acutely in children
  • Classic presentation: Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss
  • May present in Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) – emergency

Management

  • Lifelong insulin therapy
  • Multiple daily injections (MDI) or insulin pump
  • Frequent blood glucose monitoring (or CGM)
  • Carbohydrate counting and meal planning
  • HbA1c target <7% in children

Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)

Features

  • Related to obesity and insulin resistance
  • Increasing in Indian adolescents
  • Often asymptomatic initially
  • Risk factors: Family history, obesity, puberty, South Asian ethnicity

Management

  • Lifestyle modification – diet and exercise (primary treatment)
  • Metformin (first-line medication)
  • Insulin if hyperglycaemia severe
  • Manage associated conditions: hypertension, dyslipidaemia

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) – Emergency

Signs: vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, fruity breath odour, altered consciousness. Requires immediate IV fluid and insulin treatment in hospital.

Psychological Support

Living with diabetes as a child is challenging. Psychosocial support, diabetes camps, and peer support groups are essential components of care.

Expert childhood diabetes management at Dashvanth Healthcare Delhi: 011-41670042

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