What is ADHD?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting approximately 5–10% of school-age children. It is characterised by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are more severe than typically expected for the child’s age. Paediatric specialists at Dashvanth Healthcare Delhi provide comprehensive ADHD assessment and management.
Types of ADHD
- Predominantly Inattentive (ADD): Difficulty concentrating, easily distracted, forgetful
- Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive: Fidgety, can’t sit still, acts without thinking
- Combined Type: Both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive features (most common)
Recognising ADHD in Children
Inattention Signs
- Fails to pay close attention to details
- Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks
- Doesn’t seem to listen when spoken to
- Loses things necessary for tasks
- Easily distracted by external stimuli
Hyperactivity/Impulsivity Signs
- Fidgets and squirms in seat
- Leaves seat when expected to remain seated
- Runs about or climbs excessively
- Talks excessively
- Blurts out answers before questions are completed
- Difficulty waiting for turn
Diagnosis
ADHD is diagnosed clinically using DSM-5 criteria. Requires symptoms present in ≥2 settings, onset before age 12, lasting >6 months. Structured interviews with parents and teachers, behaviour rating scales, cognitive testing.
Treatment
Behaviour Management (First-Line for Young Children)
- Parent training in positive behaviour management
- School-based interventions and IEP
- Organisational skills training
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Medications
- Stimulants: Methylphenidate (Ritalin), Amphetamine – most effective, 70–80% respond
- Non-stimulants: Atomoxetine (Strattera) for those not tolerating stimulants
- Medication combined with behaviour therapy: best outcomes
Expert ADHD assessment at Dashvanth Healthcare Delhi: 011-41670042
