What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting social communication and behaviour, characterised by a wide range of presentations. Early identification and intervention dramatically improve outcomes. Paediatric specialists at Dashvanth Healthcare Delhi provide developmental screening and referral pathways for ASD.
Early Warning Signs (Red Flags)
By 12 Months
- No babbling
- No pointing or waving
- No response to name
By 18 Months
- No single words
- No joint attention (not sharing interest in objects with others)
By 24 Months
- No spontaneous 2-word phrases
- Regression in language or social skills
At Any Age
- Limited eye contact
- Prefers to play alone
- Repetitive behaviours (hand flapping, rocking, spinning)
- Insistence on sameness and routines
- Unusual sensory sensitivities
Diagnosis
ASD is diagnosed through structured developmental assessment using validated tools (M-CHAT, ADOS, ADI-R), multidisciplinary evaluation including paediatrician, child psychologist, and speech therapist.
Early Intervention is Key
Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA)
Evidence-based intervention improving communication, social skills, and adaptive behaviour.
Speech and Language Therapy
Targeting communication skills, both verbal and non-verbal (AAC devices if needed).
Occupational Therapy
Sensory integration therapy, fine motor skills, daily living activities.
Social Skills Training
Group social skills programmes for school-age children.
Special Education
Inclusive education with appropriate support, IEPs (Individualised Education Plans).
Parent Education
Parents play the central role in ASD intervention. Training parents in ABA techniques, communication strategies, and behaviour management is essential.
Developmental screening for autism at Dashvanth Healthcare Delhi: 011-41670042
